The Existence of the Conseil Français de Culte Musulman in Bridging Interests of the Government and Muslim Community in France

Abstract

In recent decades, scholars have increasingly focused on the phenomenon of religious pluralism due to its perceived role in interfaith conflicts, while also recognizing its potential as a unifying force if managed effectively. The establishment of religious institutions as civil society agents, such as the French Council of the Muslim Faith (Conseil Français de Culte Musulman, CFCM), exemplifies efforts to preserve religious diversity. This study examines the CFCM's role in bridging the interests of the French government and the Muslim community. Various perspectives, including conflict, competition, and collaboration, are employed to analyze this issue. The research underscores the importance of collaboration, emphasizing that cooperation is essential for fostering harmonious relations between the government and the Muslim community. In democratic systems, religious institutions serve as critical elements in ensuring harmony amid religious diversity. Interviews conducted with CFCM officials, international institution representatives, religious leaders, community figures, youth leaders, and activists from 2016 to 2019 reveal the CFCM's significance in addressing governmental and Muslim community concerns. However, the CFCM faces challenges such as ambiguity regarding secularism, institutional crises stemming from internal conflicts, national identity crises, and the threats of radicalism and terrorism. These obstacles contribute to ongoing tensions, notably in cases like the hijab controversy and depictions of Prophet Muhammad. Effective dialogue emerges as a key strategy for the CFCM to fulfill its role effectively.