Problematizing the Contested Notion of Nation in Afghanistan: A Reflection on the Afghan Conundrum in Nadeem Aslam’s The Wasted Vigil

Main Article Content

Avijit Das
Shri Krishan Rai

Abstract

Abstract: 


The portrayal of nationalism in the context of establishing reconciliation, justice, and peace in the conflicting zone of Afghanistan has been stereotypical in mainstream literature, often referring to radical religious beliefs as the source of violence and inherent instability in the region. Of late, critics have been resounding the problematics of conflicts in various dimensions, like economic, cultural, social, religious, and so on, to focus upon the probabilities of reconciliation, justice, and peace, which are the basics of a desirable human civilization. While nuclear weapons and postmodern dissatisfaction are leading the entire civilization onto the brink of complete annihilation, the worst crimes are being witnessed in many disputed territories, making these regions’ geopolitical standings prone to renewed discovery. The literature of recent times, dialoguing their discourses, opens up fascinating facades to explore. The present study intends to show how Nadeem Aslam’s The Wasted Vigil provides a critical understanding of the contested notion of Afghan nationalism in its multidimensional fledglings.


Keywords: Afghan nationalism, Conflicting zones, Reconciliation, Stereotyping, Peace.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Special Issue on Religion, Secularism and Nationalism: Literature of South Asia

References

References

Aslam, Nadeem. The Wasted Vigil. Gurugram, Penguin Random House India, 2020.

Badakhshani, Ofran. State and Nation Building in Afghanistan. 2011. University of Amsterdam, Master thesis. https://www.academia.edu/4924263/State_and_Nation_in_Afghanistan

Barfield, Thomas. Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History. Oxfordshire, Princeton University Press, 2021.

Bhabha, Homi. Nation and Nationalism. Abingdon, Routledge, 1990.

--- The Location of Culture. Abingdon, Routledge Classics, 2004.

Bryant, Levi. Onto Cartography: An Ontology of Machine and Media. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2014.

Caruth, Cathy. Trauma: Exploration in Memory. London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Chomsky, Noam, Mitchell, Peter, and Schoeffel, John. Understanding Power. London, Vintage Random House, 2003.

Chishti, Maliha. Post Conflict Afghanistan: A Post colonial Critique.2014. University of Toronto, Doctoral thesis. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/68358/1/Chishti_Maliha_201406_PhD_t hesis.pdf.

Gregory, Thomas. Rescuing the Women of Afghanistan: Gender, Agency and the Politics of Intelligibility . 2011. University of Manchester, Doctoral thesis. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/rescuing-the-women-of-afghanistan-gender- agency-and-the-politics-

Hamid, Mohsin. The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Haryana, Penguin Random House, 2008.

Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. London, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2013.

Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Gurgaon, Penguin Random House India Pvt. Ltd, 2016.

Hyman, Anthony. “Nationalism in Afghanistan”. Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 34, 2002, pp. 299-315, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879829

Ivanchikova, Alla .Imagining Afghanistan: Global Fiction and Film of the 9/11 Wars. Indiana, Purdue University Press, 2019.

Khair, Tabish, and Verma, Renu K. Muslim modernities: Tabish Khairs essays on moderation and mayhem 2001-2007. New Delhi, Vitasta Pub, 2008.

Khadra, Yasmina. The Sirens of Baghdad. Trans John Cullen. London, Vintage Books, 2008.

Kiran, Sabia. “Deterritorialization’ in The Wasted Vigil”. Humanities and Social Sciences Review, vol. 07, no.1, 2017, pp. 257-264, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322581149_

Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage Random House.1994.

--- Culture and Imperialism. London, Vintage Random House. 1994

Kundnani, Arun. The Muslims Are Coming: Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror, New Delhi, Verso Foundation Books, 2014.

Said, Edward. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine how We See the Rest of the World. London, Vintage Books, 1997.

Siddique, Abubakar. The Pashtuns: The Unresolved Key to the Future of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Gurgaon, Penguin Random House India, 2018.

Thapar, Romila, Noorani, A.G., and Menon, Sadanand. On Nationalism. New Delhi, Aleph Book

Company, 2016.

Zizek, Slavoiz. Violence. London, Profile Books, 2009.